Legislature(2011 - 2012)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
02/25/2011 08:00 AM Senate EDUCATION
| Audio | Topic |
|---|---|
| Start | |
| SB8 | |
| Adjourn |
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
| += | SB 8 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | TELECONFERENCED |
SB 8-STUDENT QUESTIONNAIRES AND SURVEYS
8:02:04 AM
CO-CHAIR MEYER announced the consideration of SB 8.
SENATOR DAVIS, sponsor of SB 8, said this bill has been around
for quite awhile. It is an important piece of legislation
because there are many agencies that use the information that is
gathered from the [Youth Risk Behavior Survey]. SB 8 would make
the survey more accessible to students.
8:04:12 AM
THOMAS OBERMEYER, staff to Senator Bettye Davis, sponsor of SB
8, introduced himself.
CO-CHAIR MEYER asked for confirmation that a 60 percent
participation rate was necessary for this survey.
MR. OBERMEYER replied yes. A 60 percent participation rate of
the entire state is required to qualify for being included in
the national statistics. This would allow Alaska to be compared
to other states for youth risk behaviors. He stressed the
importance of the state meeting that level of participation.
SENATOR STEVENS asked if there are other states that do not
participate in this survey.
MR. OBERMEYER replied that he did not believe so.
SENATOR FRENCH said he had three questions. He asked what the
level of participation across the nation is and where Alaska
falls within this spectrum. Next, he asked if, by going from a
passive to an active survey distribution, there is evidence of a
higher rate of return.
SENATOR DAVIS replied that participation will increase if the
way the survey is administered changes. She said that prior to
the previous change, which changed the survey to require active
parental consent, the participation rate was higher.
SENATOR FRENCH asked what year the state shifted to active
parental consent.
MR. OBERMEYER answered around 1999.
CO-CHAIR MEYER asked what the consequences are for not getting a
60 percent participation rate back on the survey.
MR. OBERMEYER replied that the consequences are significant.
School districts will lack the information needed to help deal
with certain youth risk behaviors. The agencies that can best
address these issues and allocate its resources to correcting
risk behaviors need these statistics in order to get grants and
continue with its operations.
CO-CHAIR MEYER asked if these agencies help in educating parents
and students about the survey.
MR. OBERMEYER answered that the results and analysis from these
agencies are very useful and are made accessible to both parents
and schools.
CO-CHAIR MEYER said that one argument he has heard is that it
costs the school districts a lot of money to inform parents
about these surveys. He asked, since many agencies benefit from
this information, whether the agencies could help the school
districts in getting participation.
SENATOR DAVIS replied that these agencies are often non-profit
organizations that don't have a lot of money. Some school
districts do not have any trouble getting students to
participate in this survey, others do. The goal of the bill is
to make this survey equally available in all districts.
CO-CHAIR MEYER said in the past there has been a lot of
resistance in forcing parents to participate.
SENATOR DAVIS explained that this bill does not force parents to
participate or force children to take the survey. She added that
on the day of the survey, a student could refuse to take it.
CO-CHAIR MEYER asked for confirmation that this bill would
require parents to opt out.
SENATOR DAVIS replied that the student can also opt out of the
survey.
MR. OBERMEYER said that if a parent does not want their child to
take the survey they can notify the school in writing. They are
also given a number of notifications before the survey is
administered. Also, on the day of the survey, students are told
they do not have to take the survey or answer questions they
might find objectionable. He added that the results of this
survey have been used for years and there is no other means for
getting this kind of information.
CO-CHAIR MEYER said that this information helps significantly.
He asked for confirmation that even if the parent has not opted
out, the student can still do so at any time.
MR. OBERMEYER replied yes.
8:13:55 AM
MICHAEL KEROSKY, Supervisor, Safe and Drug Free Schools,
Anchorage School District, stated support for SB 8. He said he
has coordinated the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) for the
last 15 years in Anchorage. Because of the size of the Anchorage
School District (ASD) student population it is incumbent that
the district finds effective ways for students to participate
and take this survey. He explained that ASD must successfully
complete the YRBS in order for Alaska to get a valid sample.
He said he would like to focus on the process of gathering
permission forms. He explained that, in his understanding, there
are only two or three other states that require active parental
consent in order to administer this survey. Of those states,
Alaska is the only one that has been able to successfully
complete the YRBS. The YRBS is administered every two years. In
the fall of the year it will be administered, participation
consent forms are distributed to students' parents. The survey
is administered during second-period classes, and four or five
classes from each high school are selected at random to take the
survey. About 1,200 students are surveyed in the district, which
is statistically a good representative sample of its 13,000
students. After the second-period classes have been selected the
district goes through the list of parents that have said "yes"
or "no" to the survey. The parents that have not replied to the
letter of permission become the district's "target audience."
These parents are sent another letter which asks for permission
to distribute the survey to their child and includes information
on the survey. The letter also includes a self-addressed
envelope with a stamp on it.
8:19:56 AM
MR. KEROSKY said that this year about half of the students'
parents, or about 600, had not responded to the letter of
permission. He explained that ASD receives a relatively low
response rate when something is requested by mail. Following the
second letter of permission, only 10 percent of parents replied.
At this point students and school coordinators are given
incentives to "hound" parents about getting the form back to the
school. The arrangement is that those selected classes will
receive a pizza party if they get 100 percent of the forms
returned. Coordinators will often receive a $100 bonus as well.
He reiterated that it does not matter what the form says, the
district just wants to get the form. About 80 percent of these
returned forms have been marked "yes." He explained that this
has been the most effective way of getting these forms returned.
The entire system of trying to get a piece of paper back from
parents is very difficult. He explained that ASD spends about
$30,000 every year the survey is distributed in order to get
these permission slips back. With passive consent there would be
no need for this elaborate infrastructure that has been created
and it would be much cheaper to distribute the survey.
8:25:14 AM
SENATOR STEVENS asked if he has used e-mail in order to send
permission slips and reminders.
MR. KEROSKY replied that ASD is not using electronic methods
because it is unsure whether it would be a legal form of
receiving permissions. He explained that even calling parents
and asking them to return the form does not work.
SENATOR STEVENS asked, in his experience, what the reasons are
behind the percentage of parents who say no to this survey.
MR. KEROSKY answered that he isn't sure. He guessed that it was
because some parents do not want their children thinking about
this material. Suicide has been the most frequently addressed
concern.
8:28:17 AM
CARL ROSE, Lobbyist, Association of Alaska School Boards (AASB),
stated support for SB 8. He said he wanted to give the committee
an example of how the data from the survey can be used and the
positive impact it can have. He turned to the 2010 Alaska
Initiative for Community Engagement AASB progress report. He
said it is important to look beyond the problems that face young
people and find out what makes them successful. This is done
most successfully by creating healthy relationships with adults,
which is a shared responsibility. In order to do this it is
important to find out what the current status of youth is, and
where it might be headed. This is done through the collection of
data.
He turned to page 3 of the report, which included 40 behavioral
developmental assets, which encourage positive decision making
in youth. He explained that many of Alaska's communities and
families posses a number of these assets. However, data has
shown that the average student has about 18 of the 40 assets
readily available. He stressed that this is a strength-based
effort, which focuses on healthy behavior and good decisions,
not deficits.
Page 8 explained how change is measured in communities,
organizations and schools. He said the evaluation results show
higher proficiency rates in reading, writing and math and fewer
risk behaviors occur in positive school environments. He said
that policy makers, like this body, expect results and want
research based programs for measuring change. This takes data.
MR. ROSE said AASB's mission is to advocate for youth. However,
in order to do this the board has to know what students are
thinking. He said that "the very best and the very worst of our
society are in our schools." The results of the YRBS help
identify what some of the risk behaviors for youth are and what
some of the strength based remedies can be.
8:37:08 AM
SENATOR STEVENS said sometimes a survey can improve a behavior
by making an individual realize that they are not doing what
they would like to do. He asked if there is anything that he
might add to this.
MR. ROSE answered yes, there is a correlation. He said it is
important to understand what Alaska's youth are doing and what
alternatives can be offered. He explained that from AASB's view,
most kids appreciate when they are treated like an adult, are
asked serious questions, and are offered real options. It is
better to offer youth options for what they can do, rather than
what they can't do.
SENATOR STEVENS noted that this is a counter to the thought that
the ideas brought up by the survey will lead to destructive
behavior.
MR. ROSE said these issues are pervasive throughout society. He
reiterated that it is important to focus on what the strength
based opportunities are for children.
8:41:20 AM
BRUCE JOHNSON, Executive Director, Alaska Association of School
Administrators (AASA), stated support for SB 8. He said the YRBS
survey is one way AASA believes it can secure good data. This
data is important as school districts attempt to make decisions
about programs, counseling, and how to interact with kids. He
explained that the more data the better, so that programs are
not offered out of ignorance. He said that the members he
represents at AASA would like to see more surveys filled out in
a way that is easy but still protects the rights of parents. He
said this bill has done a nice job in moving in that direction.
SENATOR STEVENS said that the cost for the Anchorage School
District was about $30,000. He asked Mr. Johnson what the
estimated statewide cost of the current system is.
MR. JOHNSON replied that he did not have that information. He
said that many school districts do not do anything about the
survey because it is too challenging and costly to get responses
back from parents. This occurs especially in some of the smaller
districts. The data would be much more robust if they could
administer this survey in another way.
8:45:07 AM
WENDY HAMILTON, representing herself, stated support for SB 8.
She noted that she has been involved with social and health
issues as a program manager for the Tobacco program and worked
as a chemical dependency counselor. She said it is a tremendous
cost, both in dollars and man power, to administer this survey.
She explained that even after expending all of this man power
and dollars the 60 percent participation rate is still not
reached. She said CDC [Centers for Disease Control] did research
a few years ago in different states and found out that the
biggest reason parents did not return this permission form is
because they lost the form or did not care. Those parents who do
not want their children to take the survey will respond.
CO-CHAIR MEYER agreed that students bring a lot of paper home
from school. He suggested that sending notifications out
electronically could help.
8:47:39 AM
BECKY JUDD, representing herself, stated support for SB 8. She
said she has worked with youth organizations and some state
agencies in the use of the YRBS. Youth Organizations often need
to look at, plan, and evaluate its services. It is important to
know whether these organizations and programs are effective. The
YRBS is one of the tools that have been used for evaluation and
the data gathered from this survey is required by state agencies
and national organizations in order to make a case for funding
needs. She reiterated that the parents who have the most
objections to the survey are the ones that are most involved in
their child's lives to begin with.
8:50:50 AM
JUNE SOBOCINSKI, Vice President, Community Action, United Way-
Anchorage, stated support for SB 8. She said that the Community
Action Program works with the community to achieve better
results. She explained that in order to do this it raises
private dollars to invest in programs using evidence-based
practices that are accountable for results. The program also
attracts public funding in order to do this same kind of work.
The data from the YRBS is used to create a gage on the need of
an organization in order to attract important funds.
She explained that United Way of Anchorage, as a funder,
distributes millions of dollars each year. This money is
directed to non-profits in the context of community plans with
specific goals and indicators to track progress. She explained
that United Way wants to see substance abuse use go down, but
it's not possible to know whether this is happening unless it
has the results from the YRBS.
She noted that United Way-Alaska has seen success. From 2005-
2009 the current alcohol use has gone down by 6 percentage
points and binge drinking was reduced by 5 percentage points in
Anchorage. This is the type of data that the YRBS can give
organizations in order to become more accountable in how it use
its resources. This bill will enable United Way-Alaska to get
valid and reliable data.
8:55:28 AM
CO-CHAIR MEYER closed public testimony.
He said that the survey information in the document packet has
been very helpful. He added that there is no way for legislators
to know if a bill is effective without the use of surveys as
well. He said he would like to discuss the survey itself at the
following committee meeting.
SENATOR DAVIS reiterated that this bill has been around for a
while and she has brought it up again because she recognizes the
importance of changing the way the survey is administered. SB 8
does not have any accountability for the survey questions
administered; this is done by CDC. She stressed that this bill
is not meant to demean parents and encouraged the committee to
pass it.
CO-CHAIR MEYER announced he would hold SB 8 in committee.
| Document Name | Date/Time | Subjects |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 AK Youth Risk Behavior Survey.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
|
| American Cancer Society.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
|
| SB008-DHSS-CDPHP-2-11-11.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
SB 8 |
| SB 8 Docs - Ref Links YRBS 2009.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
SB 8 |
| Youth Risk Behavior 1.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
|
| Youth Risk Behavior 2.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
|
| Youth Risk Behavior 3.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
|
| SB8-EED-TLS-2-4-11.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
SB 8 |
| SB 8 27-LS0084A Sectional Summary.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
SB 8 |
| SB 8 Sponsor Statement Rev 1-25-2011.pdf |
SEDC 2/25/2011 8:00:00 AM |
SB 8 |